April 1, 2026
Good morning, world. It was a big moment when a jury in Los Angeles last week found Meta and YouTube negligent for harming a young user, concluding that their products’ addictive design features caused her anxiety and depression.
Katrin spoke to Cecilia Kang, who covers technology policy, about what could change as a result. Could the social media ruling follow the path of the landmark cases against big tobacco a few decades ago? — Alicia P.Q. Wittmeyer
Also:
| Trump’s next move in Iran Putin’s internet crackdown Hot dog trouble in Iceland |

Is social media the new tobacco?
Cecilia, is this Big Tech’s big tobacco moment, as some of our colleagues put it?
It’s too early to say definitively. But it’s as close as we’ve come to seeing real accountability for these social media companies.
Big tobacco companies were under scrutiny for decades before smoking was universally acknowledged to be harmful. So the question is, will consumers start to turn away from social media the way they did from cigarettes?
That’s very frightening to these really powerful technology companies. They’ve essentially been regulation free in the U.S. and have had so much room to grow their products without almost any oversight.
There have been lawsuits against tech companies before. What was different this time?
What the lawyers and plaintiffs in these cases are arguing is that the technology is harmful to people — just like tobacco, just like opioids.
They’re saying the tech companies have created platforms that are addictive. Tools like infinite scroll and algorithmic recommendations get users to want to come back for more and more — particularly young users whose brains are still developing and who are susceptible to these sorts of technical tricks.
It’s a new and clever legal strategy because it gets around this very powerful legal shield that the tech companies have been able to hide behind for three decades.
Tell me about that shield.
That legal shield is a law called Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996. It’s basically a speech protection that says internet companies can’t be held liable for what their users post. So Meta can say, OK, someone said something incredibly defamatory on Facebook, but you can’t sue us. You can only sue the person who posted.
But what we’re seeing in these lawsuits on social media addiction is that they evade the speech argument by saying, we’re not actually concerned about the speech. We’re concerned about how you have engineered your platforms to be harmful and addictive.

| Mark Zuckerberg, Meta’s chief executive, was called to testify at a Los Angeles court in February. Mark Abramson for The New York Times |
Meta and YouTube want to appeal. How likely is it that they win?
It’s not impossible. Last week’s decision was made by a jury — in other words, ordinary people who were sympathetic to the plaintiff’s argument. But a lot of legal experts say that an appeals court judge might be more sympathetic to the argument the social media companies make: We are speech platforms, you should protect free speech.
The bottom line is that it will take several verdicts against tech companies before we have a legal precedent that’s bulletproof.
Will last week’s verdict encourage more lawsuits?
Absolutely. More than 2,000 cases have already been filed. And the more cases win, the more the floodgates are going to open.
The $6 million that was awarded to one plaintiff last week may not be a lot to Meta and YouTube. But it’s life-changing for one person. Also, people believe this is the right thing to do, to bring forth a completely new legal argument against the technology companies and to hold them accountable.
The legal battles could take years. But are we already seeing a shift in how these companies are regarded?
There is no question that these trials affect the public’s perception of social media. Going back to tobacco, the tobacco industry won several of its cases, too. But in the process, people learned things. They realized they’d been lied to, that cigarettes can cause cancer. The trials basically educated the population.
I think you’re seeing something similar now. I think long-term that’s probably a more powerful threat for the social media companies than the legal threat is. What they’re really afraid of is that the public says, Enough is enough, we’re losing our kids to social media addiction.
What would safer social media look like for kids? What would that look like?
There are things the social media companies themselves could do, like shut off algorithmic recommendations for underage users.
Beyond that, you can ban it for children under a certain age. You can ban it in schools. You can limit the kinds of apps that can be downloaded on phones.
How much of this is already happening?
Australia has already enacted a social media ban for under-16 year olds and other countries are at various stages of considering or implementing age bans: France, Spain, Malaysia, Indonesia. These are really interesting case studies.
Going back to the comparison to tobacco, there are age restrictions for tobacco use. And there is now talk of a social media health warning akin to the ones on cigarette packets.
Related: Indonesia’s government summoned officials from Google and Meta, saying the companies have failed to comply with a new law that bars children younger than 16 from accessing social media.
| MORE TOP NEWS |

Trump’s next move in Iran
President Trump said that the U.S. would wrap up its military campaign in Iran in two or three weeks. “We will be leaving very soon,” he told reporters. The White House said that he would give a national address about the war this evening.
Trump declared yesterday that he had already achieved one of the primary objectives of his attack on Iran, the elimination of its ability to build a nuclear weapon. But there is no evidence that the U.S. or Israel has removed or destroyed the country’s stockpile of near-bomb-grade fuel.
Several of Trump’s aides have joined him in narrowing the war objectives in recent days, presumably to give the president space to declare victory and pull back from the conflict. Doing so poses a factual, political and rhetorical challenge, my colleague David Sanger writes.
Economic fallout: The price of essentials like food and fuel is up around the globe. In the U.S., gas now costs $4 a gallon on average, a multiyear high.
Britain’s role: Prime Minister Keir Starmer is eager to keep his country out of an unpopular war. But his words are clashing with the images of U.S. warplanes taking off from U.K. territory. Trump lashed out again at Britain for its lukewarm support in the war.
Lebanon: Israel outlined plans to occupy a swath of southern Lebanon, even after its ground invasion ends. Two U.N. peacekeepers in Lebanon were killed in a roadside bomb, the second deadly attack on peacekeepers there in 24 hours.

Cutting off Russians from the world
President Vladimir Putin is taking bold new steps to bring Russia’s internet fully under Kremlin control. In recent weeks, the Russian authorities have begun periodically turning off mobile access and blocking more foreign apps.
They have also moved to hobble Telegram, used by more than 100 million Russians, and force people onto MAX, an unencrypted, state-controlled app. The government has cited security reasons for the internet outages. But experts say the government is conducting the sort of targeted blackouts that it would impose in the event of unrest.
Russians are scrambling to find new tools to circumvent the restrictions, including downloading VPNs. My colleague Valerie Hopkins walks us through the daily challenges of connecting to the Russian web. Watch the video.
| OTHER NEWS |
| King Charles will travel to the U.S. for a state visit this month despite tensions over the Iran war.A Russian tanker delivered fuel to Cuba as the U.S. eased its blockade. Nineteen Cubans told us what it’s like to live without fuel.The U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Colorado law that prohibited mental health professionals from trying to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of L.G.B.T.Q. minors.An American journalist was kidnapped in Baghdad yesterday evening and government forces have begun operations to find her, according to Iraqi officials.Four visiting U.S. senators urged Taiwanese lawmakers to break an impasse over a big increase in military spending.A judge ordered that construction be halted on Trump’s proposed White House ballroom. |
WHAT ELSE IS HAPPENING
| Books by Marie NDiaye, Daniel Kehlmann and Rene Karabash were shortlisted for the International Booker Prize.The Eurovision Song Contest will introduce an Asian edition in November. |
Top of The World
The most clicked link in your newsletter yesterday was about Air Canada’s chief executive stepping down.
| SPORTS |
Golf: Tiger Woods had hydrocodone pills in his pocket when he crashed his SUV and was charged with driving under the influence.
World Cup: The Iranian men’s national soccer team will play in the U.S. as scheduled, the FIFA president said.
| ART COMMISSIONS OF THE DAY |

Pet portraits
Queen Victoria commissioned hundreds of artworks of her dogs, but now everyday people are honoring their own Fidos and Fluffys. Google searches for “custom pet portrait” have increased 90 percent over the last 10 years.
| MORNING READ |

Cherry blossom season is big business for Japan. It’s estimated to generate more than $9 billion in tourism and other revenue each year. Airlines, hotels and restaurants depend on forecasts by meteorologists who specialize in the high-stakes art of predicting exactly when the trees will bloom across Japan.
Experts, hoping to reduce some of that burden, are turning to artificial intelligence to analyze photographs and temperature data to forecast the exact time trees flower. Read more.
| AROUND THE WORLD |

There’s hot dog trouble in Iceland
Hot dog prices in Iceland vary depending on the stand and the toppings, but for the most part, you could expect to pay about 750 krona, around $6, for one. But these snacks are not immune to inflation.
Baldur Ingi Halldorsson runs Iceland’s most famous hot-dog stand, Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, which translates to “The Town’s Best Hot Dogs.” He said he has raised prices more in the past few years than in the previous 20.
“People are angry with us because we’re always raising prices,” he said. “We’re usually always on the news when we raise the price.” Read about how inflation is hitting Iceland’s hot dogs.
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| RECIPE |

Matzo ball soup a la Mexicana is a spicy take on a Passover classic. The broth gets a bright kick from green chiles, cilantro and garlic, and is garnished with avocado and lime. Meat from the chicken used to flavor the broth makes for tasty tacos or enchiladas the next day.