
What a subway station from hell says about the Ukraine war
When I spoke to my colleague Ivan Nechepurenko about the enormous festival that has taken over Moscow this summer, his description of one pavilion stuck with me: an immersive experience of the New York City subway.
In footage Ivan sent me, neon lights flicker in a gloomy tunnel. The floor is dirty. Sewage water pools in a corner. “Welcome to America!” an actor impersonating a wild-eyed hustler selling fake designer bags shouts in English.
When you’ve made your way through this hellscape, you emerge into a Moscow subway station. This station, all marble and mirrors, is spotless and orderly, no crazy people in sight.
Ivan wrote a great story about how Russian authorities are overwhelming Muscovites with fun to distract them from the war in Ukraine. You can watch my conversation with him above.
But I want to focus on another purpose for this festival. Russian authorities are using it to showcase Moscow — and by extension, Russia — as a place where life is better than in the West.
“The message is basically: ‘The West wants you to believe Russia is backward, dark, and unsafe — and look what it’s really like,” Ivan told me. And this message is also shaping the war.
Warring narratives
Russia is putting on a show of its own resilience. Doing so sends a message internally: we can keep going in Ukraine until we can end the war on our own terms. But it’s also part of a larger strategy aimed at sending a message to the outside world that the West’s promise is fading.
It’s a message directed at, among others, the 2.7 million tourists who visited Moscow this past year — most of them from non-Western countries. It’s the same message regularly delivered by RT, the Russian state media broadcaster that pumps out programming highlighting Western democracies in disarray.
Part of the power of this narrative comes from its grounding in some truth: Many Western countries are in disarray. And in July, 57 percent of Russians surveyed by an independent pollster said they were satisfied with their lives — the highest number since such polls began in 1993, two years after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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| Nanna Heitmann for The New York Times |
So is Russia’s message landing? Polling since the invasion of Ukraine reveals a growing rift in global public opinion. A study found that the vast majority of people living in liberal democracies hold negative views of Russia, but the opposite is true for much of the rest of the world. Among the 6.3 billion people not living in liberal democracies, most felt positively toward Russia — and skeptical of democracy.
‘Hot political messes’
What does this have to do with Ukraine?
I spoke with Charles Kupchan, a former foreign policy adviser to President Obama and professor at Georgetown University. I wanted to talk about why President Trump’s efforts to end the war had yielded so little.
It’s not just that Trump didn’t prepare for his meeting with Vladimir Putin, Kupchan said. It’s also that the world has changed. The U.S. can no longer enforce its will unchecked. Russia has the means to resist, with the help of other countries like China, India, and Turkey, which buy its oil and help it work around Western sanctions.
America’s diminished influence is mostly a result of the diffusion of power and the West’s relative economic decline. But it’s also due to subtler factors. The West used to be an aspirational club. Today, the big Western democracies, as Kupchan put it, are “hot political messes.” And for those living outside of them, “it’s not self-evident that democracy is the way to go.”
Is this percolating sentiment the reason Putin was embraced in Tianjin this weekend? It’s not something that can be measured directly. But it’s worth noting: while Putin was holding hands with Narendra Modi and Xi Jinping, the French government was teetering on the verge of collapse (again) and Donald Trump was promising to send more troops into major U.S. cities. Moscow, meanwhile, is planning its Winter Festival.
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| Jade Gao/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images |
| China: The country will commemorate Japan’s defeat in World War II today with a parade of missiles, soldiers and leaders including Kim Jong-un of North Korea and Vladimir Putin of Russia. U.S.: A judge ruled that the Trump administration’s use of military troops in Los Angeles was illegal. The Justice Department is expected to appeal. Disasters: The death toll from an earthquake in Afghanistan climbed to at least 1,400. In Sudan, hundreds of people died when a landslide engulfed their village in Darfur. Belgium: The country will recognize a Palestinian state at this month’s U.N. General Assembly, but only if Hamas meets some conditions. Israel: A split has opened up within the country’s leadership over Benjamin Netanyahu’s insistence on a comprehensive deal to end the war in Gaza. Ukraine: Kyiv is pursuing a multibillion-dollar, Europe-funded arms buildup as its best chance to sustain its army. Brazil: Former President Jair Bolsonaro missed the first day of his trial on charges of plotting a coup. The Times reviewed documents containing evidence that suggests how Bolsonaro tried to carry out the coup. |
| SPORTS NEWS |
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| Andrew Couldridge/Action Images, via Reuters |
| Soccer: The Athletic ranked 155 Premier League transfers this summer. Formula 1: Ferrari is sure that Lewis Hamilton’s “confidence is back” after he crashed at the Dutch Grand Prix. |
| Tennis: Jessica Pegula and Carlos Alcaraz won their quarterfinal matches on Day 10 of the U.S. Open. Here’s the latest. |
| MORNING READ |
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| Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times |
There’s a lot we don’t know about how a warming world affects our bodies. My colleague Hiroko Tabuchi visited a lab at the University of Connecticut where researchers are trying to understand what extreme heat does to people forced to endure it.
While running on a treadmill in a hot room, Hiroko was sweating profusely and her heart was racing, but she held up. Read more.
| CONVERSATION STARTERS |
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| Laetitia Vancon for The New York Times |
| Cultural capital: Every summer, the Salzburg Festival makes the Austrian city the center of the classical music world. Blending old and new: A graffiti artist’s murals of contemporary Cambodia are riffing on ancient motifs. Soul mate search: New dating apps aim to end the app fatigue. |
| ARTS AND IDEAS |

A new top editor at American Vogue
For the first time in 37 years, there is a new editor of American Vogue. Anna Wintour has surrendered the title that transformed her into a titan of the fashion world. Stepping into her shoes — well, sort of — is Chloe Malle, the 39-year-old editor of Vogue’s website and co-host of its podcast. Wintour will remain as the company’s chief content officer and Malle’s boss.
Malle, a daughter of the actress Candice Bergen and Louis Malle, a French director, said that she wanted to make a “noticeable shift” at Vogue. Vanessa Friedman, our chief fashion critic, looked at what that might mean.
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